"The Genome Analyzer is an essential instrument, driving the development of novel applications to answer questions that have been beyond our reach."
The GER is one of eight shared resources supported by the NCI-designated UC Davis Cancer Center, providing comprehensive genomics services to over two hundred basic and translational researchers specializing in a variety of disciplines including molecular oncology, cancer biology in animals, therapeutics, cancer etiology, prostate cancer, chemoprevention, health disparities, and biomedical technology. As technical director, Dr. Tepper provides scientific direction and analysis support for the facility. The recent addition of an Illumina GAIIx will allow the facility to offer exciting new capabilities to the UC Davis Cancer Center research community.
Up until quite recently, we were primarily a microarray lab, running a number of commercial and custom platforms and performing all the steps from nucleic acid prep, to array processing, and data analysis. I had heard about Illumina sequencing in 2007 through various meetings and publications, and was really excited by the technology, especially after seeing all the applications you can do with it, like transcriptome profiling and ChIP-Seq. We just got a GAIIx and it’s been generating a lot of excitement. It’s an instrument that I think is essential for any genomic resource - since it allows for every type of genomic and epigenetic approach already in current use, and can drive the development of novel applications to answer questions that have been beyond our reach.
We’re doing a lot of microRNA and gene expression work with formaldehyde-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) clinical samples. Currently, we’ve been using array-based microRNA profiling, which gives relative fold changes – but that data is not the most satisfying in terms of obtaining absolute expression. Molecular profiling using GA on these samples will yield accurate counts. For gene expression, in addition to obtaining transcript counts, we’re excited about the potential for the GA platform to yield precise information about splice variants that exon arrays can’t provide and to identify novel transcripts. To improve the results from the analysis of FFPE samples, as well as enhancing the power for discovery, we’ve been utilizing the new total RNA-Seq protocol. For our researchers, the GAIIx’s multiplex capacity will keep the costs within reach so that larger studies can be undertaken. For microRNAs, we’ll be able to run at least 8-12 samples per lane, which will bring profiling costs way down.
The support from Illumina has been great. Once we became interested in adding next-generation sequencing capabilities, Illumina scientists came to present a seminar at the Cancer Center to describe the technology and show us everything that could be done with the GAIIx, which was right in line with studies we were interested in pursuing. During the process of generating quotes, Illumina was good at keeping the lines of communication open and provided us with several options on warranties and server structures, so we could get the package we wanted and stay on budget. Scientific and technical support has been great and very responsive. The Illumina user group meetings and local workshops have been a great help in learning about how other labs have put together their systems and applied the technology, and we’ve got a good understanding of how to move forward now that we are up and running.
The GER is one of eight shared resources supported by the NCI-designated UC Davis Cancer Center, providing comprehensive genomics services to over two hundred basic and translational researchers specializing in a variety of disciplines including molecular oncology, cancer biology in animals, therapeutics, cancer etiology, prostate cancer, chemoprevention, health disparities, and biomedical technology. As technical director, Dr. Tepper provides scientific direction and analysis support for the facility. The recent addition of an Illumina GAIIx will allow the facility to offer exciting new capabilities to the UC Davis Cancer Center research community.