Illumina TruPath Genome

Highly accurate, comprehensive germline human whole-genome sequencing with ~10 min of hands-on time and no traditional library prep.

~29 hr, including sequencing time

Assay time

~10 min

Hands-on time

350 ng

Input quantity

See full details in the specifications table

TruPath Genome requires NovaSeq X System software version v1.4 or later.

Overview

TruPath Genome provides the simplest workflow for comprehensive human whole-genome variant detection with minimal hands-on time and seamless integration with the NovaSeq X Series.

  • Simplest sample to sequencing system workflow with ~10 minutes hands-on prep time

  • High-accuracy short-read sequencing with long-distance genomic insights in a single assay using the NovaSeq X Series

  • Comprehensive, accurate variant detection for enhanced structural variant detection, resolving difficult-to-map regions, and ultralong phasing

Specifications

Required products

The TruPath Genome kit includes a NovaSeq X C2 or C8 flow cell, TruPath reagents, the necessary sequencing products for the NovaSeq X or NovaSeq X Plus sequencing system with software version v1.4 or later, and DRAGEN Germline analysis.

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Applications

TruPath Genome enables human whole-genome sequencing with improved coverage, higher accuracy variant detection, and unprecedented simplicity.

Example workflow

1
Prep

TruPath Genome

2
Sequence
3
Analyze

Project recommendations

Instrument Recommended number of samples Read length
NovaSeq X System

2 samples with a C2 flow cell per run, 8 samples with a C8 flow cell per run

2 × 150 bp

NovaSeq X Plus System

2 samples with a single C2 flow cell run, 4 samples with a dual C2 flow cell run, 8 samples with a single C8 flow cell run, 16 samples with a dual C8 flow cell run

2 × 150 bp

Related applications and methods

Documentation

Product literature

Compare

Illumina TruPath Genome TruSeq DNA PCR-Free Illumina DNA PCR-Free Prep
Assay time ~29 hr, including sequencing time 5 hr total assay time ~1.5 hr
Description Resolves difficult-to-map regions and provides a comprehensive genome with improved structural variant detection and phased reads and variant calls A simple, all-inclusive PCR-free prep for whole-genome sequencing studies with the ability to sequence through challenging regions of the genome. Prepare sequencing libraries for sensitive applications using a unique combination of on-bead tagmentation with PCR-free chemistry which simultaneously eliminates PCR-induced bias and reduces total library prep time to 90 minutes.
Hands-on time ~10 min 4 hr ~45 min
Input quantity 350 ng 1 ug DNA 25 ng to 300 ng
Instruments NovaSeq X System, NovaSeq X Plus System MiSeq System, NextSeq 550 System, NextSeq 2000 System, NextSeq 1000 System, MiSeqDx in Research Mode, MiniSeq System, NovaSeq X System, NextSeq 500 System, NovaSeq 6000 System, NovaSeq X Plus System MiSeq System, NextSeq 550 System, NextSeq 2000 System, NextSeq 1000 System, MiSeqDx in Research Mode, NextSeq 550Dx in Research Mode, NovaSeq X System, NextSeq 500 System, NovaSeq 6000 System, NovaSeq X Plus System
Mechanism of action On-flow cell tagmentation Mechanical DNA fragmentation and adapter ligation. Workflow is PCR-free and gel-free. Bead-linked transposome
Method Whole-genome sequencing Genotyping by sequencing, Whole-genome sequencing, Shotgun sequencing Whole-genome sequencing, De novo sequencing
Nucleic acid type DNA DNA DNA
Number of reactions 2 or 8 samples per kit
Sample type details High molecular weight DNA extraction kit recommended
Specialized sample types Blood, Buccal swabs, Saliva Not FFPE-compatible Blood, Not FFPE-compatible, Low-input samples, Saliva
Species category Human Other, Mammalian, Mouse, Human, Rat, Plant Any species, Human
Technology Sequencing Sequencing Sequencing
Variant class Short tandem repeats (STRs), Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), Loss of heterozygosity (LOH), Chromosomal abnormalities, Germline variants, Structural variants, Single nucleotide variants (SNVs), Insertions-deletions (indels), Copy number variants (CNVs), Gene rearrangements Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), Gene fusions, Loss of heterozygosity (LOH), Somatic variants, Chromosomal abnormalities, Germline variants, Structural variants, Insertions-deletions (indels), Copy number variants (CNVs) Short tandem repeats (STRs), Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), Somatic variants, Chromosomal abnormalities, Germline variants, Structural variants, Insertions-deletions (indels), Copy number variants (CNVs)

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Figures

Illumina TruPath Genome flow cells

TruPath Genome flow cells are only compatible with the TruPath Genome sequencing workflow on the NovaSeq X Series. Although TruPath Genome kits are bundled with reagents shared with NovaSeq X Series kits, TruPath Genome flow cell estimated data output differs from standard kits. Note that dual flow cell runs deliver twice the output shown in the table. For full TruPath Genome output metrics and secondary analysis details, see the TruPath Metrics section of the TruPath Genome software documentation.

Expected performance parameters for TruPath Genome

TruPath Genome flow cell type NovaSeq X Series C2 flow cell NovaSeq X Series C8 flow cell
Read configuration 2 × 151 bp 2 × 151 bp
Sample throughput per flow cell 2 human genomes 8 human genomes
Output per flow cella,b ~482 Gb ~1928 Gb 
Single-end reads passing filter per flow cella,b ~1.6B–2B ~6.4B–8B
Paired-end reads passing filter per flow cella,b ~3.2B–4B ~12.8B–16B
Quality scoresc ≥ 85% of bases higher than Q30 ≥ 85% of bases higher than Q30
Run timed ~29 hr ~29 hr
  1. Estimated output based on extracted cell or blood DNA sequenced with TruPath Genome reagents. NovaSeq X Plus System is capable of single or dual flow cell runs. Dual flow cell run delivers twice the output listed above. NovaSeq X System is capable of single flow cell runs. 

  2. Performance at the higher range of expected output is not guaranteed. Actual output is dependent on DNA quality, loading quantity, and other experimental factors.

  3. A quality score (Q-score) is a prediction of the probability of an error in base calling. The percentage of bases > Q30 is averaged across the entire run. Quality scores are based on NovaSeq X Series C2 and C8 TruPath Genome reagents run with extracted cell or blood DNA. Performance may vary based on DNA quality, loading quantity, and other experimental factors. 

  4. Run time includes automated cluster generation, sequencing, automated post-run wash, and base calling. Run times are based on extracted cell or blood DNA sequenced with TruPath Genome reagents at supported loading quantities. Performance may vary based on DNA quality, loading quantity, and other experimental factors.  

Resources

Video resources

Thumbnail

Illumina mapped read technology

Explore proximity mapped read technology, featuring rapid on-flow cell library preparation and novel informatics that incorporate proximity data from neighboring nanowells to deliver long-range genomic insights and unlock exceptional whole-genome assay performance.

Thumbnail

Dr Steve Barnard introduces mapped read technology

Steve Barnard, PhD, CTO of Illumina, introduces mapped read technology for human genome sequencing, joined by Niall Lennon, PhD, Chair and CSO of Broad Clinical Labs, sharing preliminary data and insights.

Other resources

TruPath Genome performs across various DNA samples from different sources, samples of varying quality, and multiple input quantities

On-flow cell library prep and cluster proximity information unlock long-distance genomic information and novel insights 

Mapped read technology uses a highly simplified NGS workflow that enables on-flow cell library prep that effectively eliminates standard library prep prior to sequencing

Marcel Nelen, head of Genome Diagnostics at UMC Utrecht, one of eight academic centers supporting rare disease diagnostics nationwide, shares his experience, impressions, and what this technology could mean for clinical genomics.

Bundled solutions (2)

Illumina TruPath™ Genome (NovaSeq™ X C8 flow cell)

20157405

Includes: C8 flow cell, TruPath Reagent kit, Lyo insert, library strip tube, 300c sequencing cartridge, and buffer cartridge.

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Illumina TruPath™ Genome (NovaSeq™ X C2 flow cell)

20157406

Includes: C2 flow cell, TruPath Reagent kit, Lyo insert, library strip tube, 300c sequencing cartridge, and buffer cartridge.

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FAQ

TruPath Genome uses proximity mapped read technology. Proximity mapped reads are standard short reads combined with proximity information from clusters in nearby nanowells to generate accurate long-range genomic insights. The workflow maintains the link between the original large DNA template and the resulting short reads for detecting structural variants, ultralong phasing of genetic variants, and improved resolution of difficult-to-map regions of the genome.

The first release of TruPath Genome is designed for human whole-genome sequencing.

The all-in TruPath Genome kit includes reagents and other required sequencing products. The current version of TruPath Genome must be sequenced on the NovaSeq X Series with v1.4 software or newer. Included analysis with DRAGEN Germline can occur on a local DRAGEN server or in the cloud-based Illumina Connected Analytics.

Purified genomic DNA is diluted in TruPath tagmentation buffer and added to the library tube strip, which is then inserted into the NovaSeq X reagent cartridge. TruPath reagents are then added to the cartridge. The cartridge and flow cell are loaded into the NovaSeq X Series and the run is started. Hands-on time is ~10 minutes.

DRAGEN Germline performs secondary analysis for germline variant detection. The data analysis can occur on a local DRAGEN server or in the cloud via Illumina Connected Analytics. The analysis combines sequencing data with nanowell proximity information to align the DNA with a reference sequence. Leveraging proximity mapped read information enables proper assignment of reads that previously didn't map to the reference genome, or that could only be aligned with low confidence.  

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